Matter of Choice!
- Anumeha
- Feb 5
- 5 min read
Updated: Feb 13

Arpita, a millennial blogger, prefers to buy packaged water when she travels. Pleco
Plastics Pvt Ltd is a manufacturer that researched the market for many circular
business models before delving into plastic manufacturing, as people like Arpita
have driven profitability in plastic. ABC Petroleum is aware of the climate situation
but is selling plastic for pennies to Pleco Plastics to keep the business thriving, as
everything condenses down to bread and butter. When Arpita is allowed to make a
convenient choice, why is ABC Petroleum blamed for the same?
Unlike all other species, mankind has never taken the trail Mother Nature left behind.
One species that had the stark power of intellect, chose to carve out its own choices,
and with the passage of time, these choices started shaping the future of the planet.
It was always a matter of choice—your choice as a consumer—which becomes the
choice of the market for a business, and hence the driving force for the decisions
made by mankind as a whole. In the realm of plastic pollution, the dichotomy
between Business as Usual and the Circular Economy paints a stark contrast in the
landscape of sustainability and environmental stewardship. How Arpita's choice can
pull out a stark difference to the planet's future is what we have tried to paint in this
figurative article.
By delving into the facts and figures surrounding plastic generation, ocean pollution,
economic impacts, and future projections, we can unravel the narrative of these two
paradigms and explore the imperative for businesses to embrace circular practices
for a sustainable future.
The picture painted so far!
Have you ever considered the concept of cumulative production for food grains, paper,
wood, or any other biodegradable material? We often discuss the cumulative production of
plastic, which serves as evidence that we cannot simply escape from what has already been
manufactured. Even in some parallel world where production halts instantly, it would require immense effort and consequences to contend with the vast quantity of materials already in existence. Over 8.3 billion metric tons of plastic have been produced globally since the 1950s. It is estimated that by 2050, cumulative plastic production will reach 34 billion metric tons. Annual plastic production has surged from 1.5 million tons in 1950 to over 368 million tons in 2019. Approximately 8 million tons of plastic waste enter the oceans
every year. The Great Pacific Garbage Patch, a floating mass of marine debris, spans an area three times the size of France. By 2050, it is projected that there will be more plastic than fish in the world's oceans by weight. The economic cost of plastic pollution to marine ecosystems is estimated at $13 billion per year. Cleanup and remediation efforts for plastic pollution incur significant financial burdens on governments and businesses. The loss of marine biodiversity and ecosystem services due to plastic pollution poses long-term economic risks.
Can we turn this to a beautiful portrait?
Imagine a circus where an acrobat is handing out wine bottles to the audience. The
spectators cheer for more and more wine while carelessly discarding the bottles on the floor.
Hypothetically, the audience never becomes satisfied and soon finds themselves buried
under a heap of bottles, yet they continue to clamor for more. Just in time, a juggler leaps
into action and begins juggling the bottles from the floor, filling them with wine, and tossing them back to the audience. Although the acrobat continues pouring wine, the cheers for him diminish, and he is compelled to distribute fewer bottles to the masses. The crowd no longer discards the bottles but instead juggles them back to the juggler. The circular economy is akin to that juggler, with the potential to collect all the bottles from the floor and redistribute them into the hands of the crowd (the economy).
Transitioning to a Circular Economy could reduce plastic waste to oceans by 80% by
2040. The Circular Economy functions as a perpetual recycling system, prioritizing
the reuse and recycling of products to minimize waste and maximize resource
efficiency. By designing products for durability and recyclability, this approach aims to
protect the environment, conserve valuable resources, and establish a sustainable
economic model that benefits both present and future generations. By 2040, the
Circular Economy for plastics is projected to yield $200 billion in economic benefits
globally, driven by a reduction of plastic waste to oceans by 80%, potential cost
savings for businesses in production and consumption, creation of over 700,000 new
jobs in the recycling sector, and fostering innovation and entrepreneurship in
sustainable solutions. The Circular Economy offers opportunities for innovation,
entrepreneurship, and sustainable business models. Improved waste management
and recycling infrastructure can stimulate economic growth and job creation. Circular
practices promote the reuse, recycling, and redesign of products to minimize
environmental harm. By closing the loop on plastic production and consumption, the
Circular Economy aims to reduce resource depletion and pollution. Sustainable
alternatives and materials innovation play a crucial role in transitioning to a circular
plastics economy.
In light of the contrasting narratives of Business as Usual and the Circular Economy,
the imperative for businesses to embrace sustainable practices is clear. The current
trajectory of plastic pollution poses significant economic, environmental, and social
risks, necessitating a paradigm shift towards circularity and resource efficiency.
Businesses must recognize the long-term benefits of transitioning to a Circular
Economy, not only in terms of environmental impact but also in economic resilience
and innovation. By adopting circular practices, businesses can reduce their
environmental footprint, enhance resource efficiency, and contribute to a more
sustainable future for generations to come. As we stand at this critical juncture in the
fight against plastic pollution, businesses have a pivotal role to play in driving the
transition towards a Circular Economy. By investing in sustainable technologies,
promoting circular supply chains, and prioritizing waste reduction and recycling,
businesses can align their operations with the principles of circularity and contribute
to a more sustainable and prosperous future for all.
The time for action is now. Businesses must seize the opportunity to lead the charge
towards a Circular Economy, where waste is minimized, resources are maximized,
and the legacy of plastic pollution is transformed into a story of innovation, resilience,
and sustainability. By embracing circular practices and reimagining their business
models for a circular future, businesses can not only mitigate the impacts of plastic
pollution but also pave the way for a more sustainable and prosperous world for
generations to come.
Forest Lab's Circular Economy initiative involves utilizing rescued bottles from the hill
state of Uttarakhand to create natural cleaning agent solutions. By repurposing these
bottles, Forest Lab promotes resource efficiency and waste reduction, aligning with
the principles of circularity and sustainability in its product development and
packaging practices.
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